Factual Claims
AI cannot reliably verify facts. Statistics, citations, quotes, dates, names, and historical claims must be confirmed against authoritative sources by a human before publication.
Legal, Medical, Financial, and Regulatory Writing
AI output in these domains is general information, not professional advice. A qualified professional must review any text intended to convey or rely on regulated guidance.
High-Stakes Communication
Crisis communication, public statements, regulatory disclosures, contractual language, and personnel communication must be reviewed by an accountable human before release.
Sensitive Subject Matter
Writing involving real individuals, protected characteristics, mental health, safety risks, or contested public events requires human judgment about tone, framing, and inclusion.
Original Research and Citation
AI is not a substitute for research. Sources cited in AI output must be independently verified to exist and to say what they are claimed to say.